Chartered Accountants · ICAI Firm Regn. No. 030695S

Ramaraju & Associates Chartered Accountants

Service

Audit & Assurance

Statutory, tax and internal audits conducted under ICAI Standards on Auditing, with reporting that boards and lenders can rely on.

Shelves of labelled box files

Independent audit is the core of what a Chartered Accountancy firm does. We plan each audit around the risks that matter to your business, test what needs testing, and report clearly under the Companies Act 2013, the Income-tax Act and ICAI's Standards on Auditing.

What is included

  1. 1st

    Statutory audit

    Audit of financial statements of private and public companies, LLPs, partnerships and trusts under the applicable statute, including CARO 2020 reporting and Schedule III presentation.

  2. 2nd

    Tax audit

    Tax audit reports in Forms 3CA/3CB and 3CD, with reconciliation of books to returns, disallowance analysis and clause-wise documentation.

  3. 3rd

    Internal audit

    Risk-based internal audit of operations, procurement, sales, inventory, payroll and treasury with practical recommendations tracked to closure.

  4. 4th

    Special-purpose reports & certifications

    Certificates for banks, regulators and management; net-worth, turnover and utilisation certificates; agreed-upon procedures.

  5. 5th

    Financial statement preparation

    Schedule III statements, notes to accounts, cash-flow statements, ageing schedules and ratio disclosures for entities that need help closing the books.

How the work runs

  1. Understand

    Engagement letter, walkthrough of processes and systems, materiality and risk assessment.

  2. Test

    Controls and substantive procedures sized to risk, documented to Standards on Auditing.

  3. Report

    Clear opinion, management letter with prioritised observations, and a debrief with those charged with governance.

Who this is for

  • Private limited companies and LLPs
  • Subsidiaries of overseas groups
  • Businesses crossing tax-audit thresholds
  • Trusts and societies needing audited accounts

Related questions

Is a statutory audit mandatory for my company?

Yes. Every company incorporated under the Companies Act 2013, whatever its size or turnover, must have its annual financial statements audited by a Chartered Accountant. The size-based thresholds people often quote apply to tax audit, not statutory audit. LLPs need an audit when turnover exceeds ₹40 lakh or partner contribution exceeds ₹25 lakh.

When is a tax audit required?

A tax audit under the Income-tax Act is required for a business whose turnover exceeds ₹1 crore in the tax year, or ₹10 crore where cash receipts and cash payments are each within 5% of the total. For a profession the threshold is gross receipts above ₹50 lakh. Taxpayers under presumptive schemes who declare lower income than the presumptive rate may also need an audit.

What is the difference between a statutory audit and an internal audit?

A statutory audit is an independent opinion on whether the financial statements give a true and fair view, required by law and addressed to shareholders. An internal audit is commissioned by management or the board to evaluate operations, risk management and internal controls, and its output is recommendations rather than an opinion.

What documents should we prepare before an audit begins?

Typically: the trial balance and ledgers, bank statements and reconciliations, sales and purchase registers, fixed-asset register, inventory records and valuation, loan agreements and confirmations, statutory registers and board minutes, tax returns and challans, and the previous year's audited statements. We send a tailored checklist after the planning meeting.

More answers in the knowledge hub

ICAI note. Audit and attest services are exclusive to Chartered Accountants. This page describes the service for visitors who have sought the information and does not constitute solicitation.

Talk to us

Talk to us about audit & assurance

A short call is usually enough to understand the scope and suggest the right approach. In person at Kalyan Nagar, by video or by phone.

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